Cognitive Psychology of "What you don't see" | Raymond Langley | TEDxAPU
Updated: February 24, 2025
Summary
The video delves into historical surprise tactics in wars, using the Battle of the Bulge as a prime example. It also touches on significant scientific advancements, such as a Nobel Prize-winning discovery related to bacteria. Psychological concepts like the attribution error and expectation bias are explored with practical examples. The audience is guided on overcoming challenges and making informed decisions, tying up the talk with a thought-provoking quote from Stephen Hawking.
Introduction
A brief introduction and thank you to the audience.
The Battle of the Bulge
Discusses how surprise tactics were used in wars, focusing on the Battle of the Bulge as an example.
History of Science
Talks about scientific developments, including a Nobel Prize-winning discovery about bacteria.
Attribution Error in Psychology
Explains the attribution error concept in psychology with a real-life example.
Expectation Bias
Explores the concept of expectation bias, particularly in aviation scenarios.
Overcoming Problems
Provides suggestions on overcoming challenges and making better decisions.
Conclusion
Concludes the talk with a quote from Stephen Hawking on the illusion of knowledge.
FAQ
Q: What is the attribution error in psychology?
A: The attribution error is a cognitive bias where individuals tend to overemphasize personal characteristics to explain behavior in others, instead of considering situational factors.
Q: Can you explain the concept of expectation bias?
A: Expectation bias is a cognitive bias where individuals allow their preconceptions to influence their judgment, particularly in aviation scenarios where pilots may misinterpret information based on their expectations.
Q: What scientific developments were discussed in the file?
A: The file mentions a Nobel Prize-winning discovery related to bacteria, showcasing advancements in the field of microbiology.
Q: How was the Battle of the Bulge used as an example of surprise tactics in wars?
A: The Battle of the Bulge highlighted how surprise tactics, such as unexpected troop movements and strategic deception, can dramatically impact the outcome of conflicts.
Q: What is nuclear fusion?
A: Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a single heavier one while releasing massive amounts of energy.
Q: What suggestions were provided for overcoming challenges and making better decisions?
A: The file concludes with suggestions aimed at overcoming challenges and improving decision-making processes, emphasizing critical thinking and awareness of cognitive biases.
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