Curso de Actualización sobre el CNPCF - Sesión 3

Updated: January 18, 2025

EFFJ


Summary

The video introduces a training course on the new civil and family justice system, aiming to educate participants through simulations, workshops, and academic activities. It emphasizes understanding the new justice procedures, professionalization at the judicial school, responsibility of participants in pre-class readings, and respectful participation for effective interaction. The discussion delves into constructing a theory of the case in criminal trials, emphasizing persuasive arguments, evidentiary reasoning, and creating a strong factual foundation. Additionally, it explores the importance of inamovable facts, presenting evidence strategically, and the significance of legal theory, elements of a case, and the role of evidence in proving propositions. The video also covers issues in forensic science, such as biases and unreliable practices, alongside techniques for effective cross-examination and oratory skills improvement in legal settings.


Presentación y Objetivo del Curso

El video comienza con la presentación del curso de actualización sobre el nuevo sistema de Justicia civil y familia, destacando el objetivo de capacitar y especializar a los participantes a través de simulaciones de audiencia, talleres y actividades académicas.

Importancia del Curso

Se enfatiza la importancia del curso para que los participantes comprendan los procedimientos del nuevo sistema de Justicia, con actividades diseñadas para la profesionalización en la escuela judicial.

Visión y Vinculación con Instituciones Jurídicas

Se explica la visión del curso y su relación con las instituciones jurídicas, destacando su vínculo con la función desempeñada en la justicia civil y familiar.

Responsabilidad y Respeto en el Curso

Se hace hincapié en la responsabilidad de los participantes al llegar a la clase con la lectura previa, y se destaca la importancia del respeto y la participación en el chat para facilitar la interacción con los profesores.

Presentación de la Maestra Cristina Burgos García

Se presenta a la maestra Cristina Burgos García, destacando su experiencia en derecho penal, seguridad nacional y comunicación social, resaltando su labor como docente y capacitadora en diversas áreas.

Teoría del Caso en el Sistema Penal

Se inicia una explicación detallada sobre la teoría del caso en el sistema penal, abordando aspectos como la modificación de la teoría del caso, los elementos durante el proceso, la narrativa persuasiva, el análisis de pruebas y la importancia de la planificación estratégica.

Introduction to Case Planning

Discussion on the theory and planning of a criminal case by Gonzalo Rua, emphasizing the importance of persuasive arguments and the discrepancy in evidentiary reasoning.

Persuasive Arguments and Discrepancies

Continuation of the discussion on persuasive arguments and discrepancies in evidentiary reasoning, focusing on cognitive theories, skepticism, and the connection between evidence and truth.

Building the Theory of the Case

Explanation on constructing the theory of the case, including the importance of simplicity, coherence, and credibility in presenting the narrative of the case.

Strategic Presentation of Evidence

Guidance on presenting evidence strategically, emphasizing the need for a logical, credible, and coherent narrative supported by relevant facts and proof to ensure courtroom persuasion.

Creation of Factual Elements

Elaboration on creating the factual elements of the case, including identifying relevant legal issues, establishing a narrative, and utilizing evidence effectively to support the theory of the case.

Identifying Inamovable Facts

Discussing the significance of inamovable facts in legal cases and how different interpretations or presentations cannot change certain facts.

Prosecution's Version of Homicide

Exploring the prosecution's claim of homicide based on witness accounts and the absence of key evidence like the murder weapon.

Understanding Unchangeable Facts

Highlighting the difference between positive facts, negative facts, neutral facts, and inamovable facts in legal cases.

Legal Theory and Elements

Discussing the importance of legal theory, elements of a case, and the role of evidence in proving these elements.

Role of Legal Evidence

Explaining the purpose of legal evidence, its transformation into proof during legal proceedings, and its significance in establishing propositions.

Challenges in Forensic Science

Addressing issues in forensic science, including biases, unreliable practices, and the impact of cognitive biases on forensic investigations.

Contrainterrogatorio y Oratoria

Discusión sobre la importancia del contrainterrogatorio y la oratoria en el ámbito jurídico, con recomendaciones y consejos para mejorar.

Retos en el Contrainterrogatorio

Exposición de los retos y obstáculos en el contrainterrogatorio, destacando la diferencia entre preguntar a un testigo propio y realizar un contrainterrogatorio efectivo.

Estructura del Contrainterrogatorio

Análisis de la importancia de la estructura en el contrainterrogatorio, enfatizando la necesidad de practicar para dominar esta técnica.

Pruebas y Contrainterrogatorio

Exploración de las proposiciones fácticas a probar durante el contrainterrogatorio, con énfasis en evitar preguntas repetitivas o mal planteadas.

Verdad Procesal en el Juicio

Discusión sobre la importancia de construir una verdad procesal sólida en el juicio, con ejemplos y recomendaciones para presentar argumentos convincentes.


FAQ

Q: What is the purpose of the course on the new system of Justice civil and family?

A: The course aims to capacitate and specialize participants through simulations, workshops, and academic activities to understand the procedures of the new Justice system.

Q: What is emphasized regarding participants' responsibilities in the class?

A: Participants are encouraged to arrive prepared with prior readings, show respect, and actively participate in the chat for better interaction with the teachers.

Q: What are some key elements discussed in the theory of a criminal case?

A: The discussion includes the modification of the theory of the case, elements during the process, persuasive narrative, analysis of evidence, and the importance of strategic planning.

Q: Why is it important to have a logical, credible, and coherent narrative in presenting evidence?

A: Having such a narrative supported by relevant facts and proof ensures courtroom persuasion while presenting evidence strategically.

Q: What is highlighted about inamovable facts in legal cases?

A: It is discussed how certain facts in legal cases cannot be changed through different interpretations or presentations.

Q: What is the significance of the difference between positive, negative, neutral, and inamovable facts in legal cases?

A: Understanding these distinctions helps in properly analyzing the factual elements of a case and the role of evidence in proving legal elements.

Q: What issues in forensic science are addressed during the discussions?

A: Biases, unreliable practices, and the impact of cognitive biases on forensic investigations are explored.

Q: What is the importance of structure in the cross-examination process?

A: The discussion emphasizes the need for practice to master the technique of effective cross-examination and emphasizes the importance of structure.

Q: What are the recommendations given to improve the cross-examination process?

A: Recommendations include avoiding repetitive or poorly phrased questions and focusing on building a strong procedural truth in the trial.

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