Cybersecurity Mastery: Complete Course in a Single Video | Cybersecurity For Beginners

Explore the potential gateways for cyber attacks through laptop, tablet, and phones. Learn how cyber criminals lure individuals through trending stories to click on links and share personal information.

Understand the value of cyber security in preventing cyber attacks and the diverse roles available within the field. Explore the skills required to succeed as a cyber security analyst or engineer.

Discover the comprehensive curriculum covering hardware, software, operating systems, infrastructure, storage, and cyber threat landscapes. Learn about security regulations, active directory, testing strategies, and industry standards.

Explore potential careers in cyber security and the importance of earning professional certifications. Meet candidates interested in pursuing roles as cyber security analysts and engineers.

Learn about cyber security threats and the importance of protecting valuable data against cyber attacks. Understand the impact of weak passwords and the significance of cyber security in personal and business contexts.

Gain insights into the fundamental components of computers, including hardware such as CPU, RAM, storage, and power sources. Understand the functioning of computers, operating systems, and different devices.

Learn about various operating systems like Windows, MacOS, Android, iOS, and Linux. Understand their functionalities, interfaces, and applications in different devices. Explore how operating systems control hardware and files.

Discover the importance of data protection, backup solutions, and recovery strategies in safeguarding business and personal information. Learn about the role of servers, backups, and database management in ensuring data security.

Differentiate between personal and commercial computing environments, including the hardware requirements and the emergence of cloud computing. Understand the key differences in input, processing, and output between these computing setups.

Discusses strategies to prevent unauthorized access and limit mobility within systems, the importance of computing infrastructure on premises, and the significance of establishing good policies and procedures for security measures.

Explains the concept of managing endpoints, authorization cards, and identity and access management (IAM) using Microsoft's Azure Active Directory to ensure secure access to documentation and services.

Explores the importance of patches in maintaining software security, the types of patches like bug fixes and security patches, and the significance of regular maintenance to address vulnerabilities and enhance system security.

Discusses the evolution of email systems, the functioning of email clients like Outlook, Gmail, and Thunderbird, and the importance of email security to protect against cyber threats like phishing.

Details the types of business software applications, including line of business and enterprise resource planning applications, and how software like PowerPoint and Word can be used in business operations.

Explores cloud-based storage solutions like Azure Blob Storage, the handling of structured and unstructured data, and the significance of data processing and data analysis in gaining business insights.

Introduces the basics of machine learning and its applications in predicting customer behaviors, making sound business decisions, and enhancing business operations.

Provides an overview of maintenance and patching practices, the importance of regular updates, and the impact of maintenance on system security and stability.

The chapter introduces the Microsoft SC900 certification, which measures the ability to describe security concepts and understand Microsoft Security Solutions in Azure and Microsoft 365.

This section discusses how the course enhances knowledge in operating systems, networking, and cloud computing, preparing for a cybersecurity career and the Microsoft SC900 exam.

Covers networking fundamentals like data transmission, IP addresses, network devices, and the basics of computer networks.

Explains different types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN) and network topologies (bus, ring, star, mesh, tree), detailing their structures and benefits.

Covers the basics of IP addressing, including IPv4 addressing, subnet masks, network classes, and the structure of IP addresses.

Discusses hybrid networks, network devices like routers and switches, and the role of firewalls in connecting different types of networks.

Explains cloud computing components, types of cloud computing (public, private, hybrid), and the advantages of cloud computing for small businesses.

Introduces the OSI model, its seven layers, the functions of each layer, and the benefits and challenges of using the OSI model for network communication.

Details the TCP/IP protocol, its layers (network, transport, session), and how data transmission occurs over networks using TCP/IP protocols.

Explains the importance of port numbers, how they identify data during transmission, and the role of port numbers in network security and access control.

Discussed the importance of protocols in organizing and securing data flow, explored email protocols like SMTP, port numbers, and their role in communication processes.

Explained the role of DNS in translating user-friendly domains to IP addresses, discussed DNS lookup, different types of DNS records, and the importance of DNS servers in the modern internet.

Explored the benefits of traffic monitoring, proactive actions based on network analysis, metrics for understanding network health and performance, and the implementation of quality of service (QoS) mechanisms.

Covered passwordless and two-factor authentication methods, discussed biometric authentication, security keys, LDAP, and Certificate-based authentication for network security.

Explained the concepts of authorization and access control in network security, discussed different levels of access, and how organizations manage user privileges based on roles and responsibilities.

Explored various types of cyber attacks such as packet sniffing, spoofing, DoS attacks, and SQL injection, emphasizing the importance of network security tools for protection against cyber threats.

Detailed the role of firewalls in network security, discussed the placement of firewalls in network zones, and highlighted network security tools like intrusion detection systems, anti-malware tools, and user activity monitoring.

Introduced Microsoft Sentinel and Defender as network security tools, explained their capabilities in detecting and mitigating cyber threats, and emphasized their importance in enhancing network security readiness.

Exploration of network security protocols like DHCP with its advantages and vulnerabilities, authentication methods, authorization, and Wi-Fi security importance.

Discussion on Wi-Fi security, protection against cyber attacks, VPN protocols, authorization, and tools for ensuring network security.

Explanation of firewalls, their proactive role in network protection, conditions for filtering traffic, vulnerabilities of networks, and tools like Microsoft firewalls.

Overview of Azure services, including computing resources, storage, networking, security, and integration, with a focus on enabling businesses to grow and streamline operations.

Introduction to virtualization, creating virtual machines, benefits of partitioning physical servers, and utilizing virtual environments for different purposes.

Explanation of Azure Virtual Desktop, its benefits for remote work, secure access to resources, multi-session support, and deployment of applications.

Insight into machine learning, AI algorithms, business applications for forecasting, personalized recommendations, and customer feedback analysis using Azure services.

Explanation of cloud computing, benefits like scalability, flexible resource usage, security measures, and key components such as servers, databases, and data storage.

Guidance on training for Microsoft security certification, SC-900 exam details, Azure and Microsoft 365 familiarity, and pursuing further courses in cyber security.

Introduction to cyber security course content, learning about cyber threats, mitigation strategies, network security, and compliance in identity management.

This chapter introduces the importance of cybersecurity and the prevalence of cyber attacks. It covers the types of cyber attacks, motives behind them, and the potential consequences of cyber attacks on individuals and businesses.

This chapter explores different types of cyber attacks including malware, phishing, ransomware, and social engineering. It explains how these attacks are carried out and the impact they have on individuals and organizations.

In this chapter, various security features and measures to prevent cyber attacks are discussed. It emphasizes the importance of staying informed about cybersecurity threats and implementing security protocols to mitigate risks.

This chapter delves into personal mitigation strategies to protect against cyber threats. It covers the importance of using VPNs, strong passwords, and being cautious of phishing attempts and malware.

This chapter explains the concept of encryption, its history, and the different encryption techniques used to secure data and communication. It delves into symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods.

This chapter focuses on the significance of key management in encryption. It discusses the challenges of managing encryption keys, hardware security modules, and best practices for securely storing and exchanging keys.

Exploring digital signatures, password hashing, and blockchain technology to enhance data security and integrity. Discusses the importance of combining passwords with unique salts for added security and how hashing guarantees data authenticity.

Diving into the powerful impact of encryption in securing messages and documents. Explains symmetric and asymmetric encryption, ensuring only intended recipients can access and read data. Illustrates the use of encryption in various industries for data protection.

Detailing the process of digital signing using cryptographic techniques like RSA. Highlights the role of digital signatures in verifying document authenticity and integrity, with practical applications in online banking, legal documents, and healthcare records.

Introducing signed URLs as a method to securely share resources and control access through cryptographic signatures. Discusses the benefits of signed URLs in providing secure temporary access and controlling resource sharing.

Examining multi-factor authentication methods like something you know, have, and are, enhancing security. Emphasizes the importance of robust password hashing and salting techniques in account security.

Exploring data transmission threats, including man-in-the-middle attacks and encryption bypass techniques like SSL stripping. Discusses the significance of preventing replay attacks to safeguard data integrity during communication.

Understanding VPN technology for secure data transmission over public networks. Details how VPNs encrypt and protect data, offering tips on selecting a suitable VPN service for enhanced privacy and security.

Analyzing advanced persistent threats, sophisticated cyberattacks targeting organizations over extended periods. Discusses the stages of APT attacks, prevention strategies, and the role of intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) in detecting and responding to intrusions.

Explaining the importance of firewall optimization for efficient network traffic management and security. Covers rule management, rule prioritization, firewall audits, and the benefits of automated firewall management tools.

Delving into network segmentation to enhance security and performance by dividing networks into isolated segments. Explores the advantages of network segmentation, including improved security, compliance, and resource optimization.

Detailing IDPS as software or hardware tools to detect and respond to intrusions, enhancing network security. Discusses types of IDPS, detection techniques, and the benefits of real-time threat response and network visibility.

False positives and negatives, updating attack scalability, and network expansion challenges.

Significance of software updates for security, system compatibility, performance, and user experience.

Benefits and risks of Bring Your Own Device policy in organizations.

Adhering to laws, regulations, and guidelines for safeguarding data and mitigating legal consequences.

Defining, verifying, and governing digital identities for secure access control.

Strict security approach focusing on continuous authentication, least privilege access, and assume breach principle.

Managing user environments and configurations through Group Policy Objects in Active Directory.

Layered cybersecurity approach including data protection, secure applications, and physical security measures.

This chapter discusses the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions and the importance of being familiar with Microsoft Azure.

The chapter emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive end-to-end solution across platforms and encourages exploration in cyber security.

This section covers identity and access solutions for managing access to internal networks, including Azure AD and authentication methods.

The chapter highlights key topics in Azure AD, including access management, user roles, authentication methods, and multi-factor authentication.

This part discusses the transition from on-premises active directory to Azure AD, including migration processes, user management, and benefits of cloud-based solutions.

This chapter explores the different editions of Azure AD, such as the free edition, Office 365 edition, and premium editions (P1 and P2), highlighting their features and pricing.

The section focuses on considerations for choosing the most suitable Azure AD edition based on organization size, needs, and budget, providing examples and scenarios for decision-making.

This chapter delves into Azure identity, including user, device, and service identities, authentication methods, and the advantages of single sign-on for streamlined access management.

The segment discusses the concept of a hybrid active directory, combining on-premises and cloud-based directories, authentication processes, synchronization tools, and challenges of maintaining a hybrid identity.

Space or potential points accessible to on-premises or cloud-based systems offering increased flexibility and the ability to leverage cloud-based services.

Exploration of biometric data on phones, discussing its benefits, such as additional security layers and convenient user authentication methods like fingerprint scanning.

Overview of password vaults, their role in securing access to critical resources, and the implementation of Azure Key Vault for enhanced security measures.

Explanation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) in Azure Active Directory, including the use of various authentication factors like something you know, have, and are to enhance security.

Introduction to conditional access policies in Azure AD, covering the concept of if-then statements, policy templates, and signal considerations for access control and security measures.

Learn about detecting irregularities in access and taking appropriate actions to mitigate risks.

Understand how Microsoft uses data analysis to protect identities by analyzing trillions of signals per day, including user behavior and sign-in patterns.

Discover how Azure AD Identity Protection helps detect and respond to user behavior, sign-in patterns, and other factors to identify suspicious activity.

Learn how identity protection categorizes risks, including anonymous IP properties, leaked credentials, and password spray attacks.

Explore how risk signals trigger actions like password resets, blocking access, or alerting administrators to address security threats.

Understand the reports on risky users and sign-ins, as well as the categorization of risk levels for various scenarios.

Learn about different levels of risk calculation and how they provide higher confidence in identifying potentially threatening user behavior.

Discover best practices for securing access to resources outside the organization's network by configuring necessary applications and data, including conditional access policies.

Understand the importance of configuring conditional access policies to balance security requirements while minimizing friction for users accessing resources.

Explore the conditions and controls in conditional access policies, including user, cloud apps, device platforms, location, and device state considerations.

Learn how RBAC grants granular permissions to users based on specific roles, allowing organizations to manage access effectively while minimizing risks.

Understand the process of defining and assigning roles in Azure AD, including predefined roles and custom roles for administrators and users.

Learn about role assignment in Azure AD, including linking security principles to role definitions and managing permissions tailored to individual resources.

Discover how Azure AD evaluates role memberships and retrieves role assignments for users, ensuring controlled and monitored access to resources.

Understand the concept of PIM in Azure AD, which limits user access to elevated privileges, reducing the risk of misuse and enhancing security.

Explore identity governance capabilities in Azure AD, including managing identity and access life cycles, securing privileged access, and maintaining security postures.

Learn about managed identities and user provisioning in Azure AD, enabling automated user identity management and access to resources.

Understand how self-service group management empowers users to manage their group memberships effectively, reducing the workload on IT support.

Discover how entitlement management enables users to manage access to resources, applications, and sites effectively, ensuring appropriate access privileges.

Explains the concept of server overload due to excessive traffic and the impact of Dos attacks on websites and apps, highlighting the importance of protection against such attacks.

Introduces Azure Dos Protection Service as a solution to automatically detect and block malicious traffic, emphasizing its benefits and key features for protecting online services from Dos attacks.

Outlines the key benefits of Azure Dos Protection, including protection against Dos attacks, traffic pattern profiling, automatic mitigation, and machine learning algorithms to enhance security for online services.

Provides a step-by-step guide on creating a Dos protection plan and enabling Dos protection for a virtual network on the Azure portal, emphasizing the importance of configuring protection settings.

Explains the monitoring and alerting features in Azure Dos Protection, including telemetry monitoring, mitigation policies, web application firewall for resource protection, and continuous data streams for threat intelligence.

Discusses the Azure Web Application Firewall as a centralized protection for web apps, highlighting its role in defending against common exploits, unauthorized access, and data breaches.

Introduces Just-in-Time (JIT) VM access in Azure for controlling and reducing access to virtual machines, emphasizing its role in enhancing security by limiting open ports and access.

Explores encryption best practices in Azure for protecting data at rest and in transit, including disk encryption, network encryption, and key management using Azure Key Vault for enhanced data security.

Explaining how just in time access can be set up to manage virtual machines, covering denial of service protection, Azure dos protection features, deploying multiple Windows virtual machines, and the uses of virtual machines in Azure.

Discussing the importance of Azure security features in safeguarding data, protecting against cyber threats, and ensuring compliance with industry regulations like GDPR and HIPAA.

Exploring comprehensive security solutions in Azure, including Microsoft Defender for cloud, Azure key Vault, and Azure information protection for securing data, detecting threats, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Detailing the role of cloud security posture management in strengthening the security posture of organizations' environments, protecting workloads, and responding to potential security incidents swiftly.

Explaining how Azure policies are used to enforce rules, manage costs, ensure compliance, and govern resources in Azure environments, along with the deployment and management of Azure Blueprints.

Introducing Microsoft Sentinel as a unified security management and threat protection solution for detecting, analyzing, and responding to security threats, along with the concept of security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR).

Automation rules manage the automation of incident handling and response, while Playbooks automate and orchestrate threat response by integrating with other systems.

Lesson one covers services like threat detection, data analysis, and defensive measures against cyber threats provided by Azure services like DevOps and CSPM.

Lesson two explores Azure security measures to safeguard cloud infrastructure, protect data, manage cryptographic keys, and auto-deploy security updates through Azure DevOps.

Lesson three delves into Azure policy definitions, management groups, and the creation of custom policies for governance of Azure resources.

Lesson four focuses on SIM and SORE for security information and event management in Microsoft Sentinel, automating incident handling, and leveraging machine learning for threat detection.

Lesson five highlights Microsoft 365 Defender services, including endpoint security, identity protection, and cloud app security for comprehensive threat protection.

Lesson six discusses the role of custom roles in Microsoft 365 Defender for managing user access, custom permissions, and data protection.

Lesson seven explores Microsoft Defender for Endpoint capabilities in threat defense, vulnerability management, endpoint security analytics, and automated response for cyber threats.

Lesson eight covers endpoint encryption to secure data, endpoint management solutions in Windows environments, and device update management through Windows as a service.

Lesson nine emphasizes identity protection against phishing, password spraying, identity spoofing, and the importance of robust identity defense strategies like MFA and continuous monitoring.

Analyzing user behavior to identify anomalies such as unusual login times or access attempts, compromised accounts, insider threats, and privileges management.

Discussing the importance of robust identity defense against evolving threats like phishing and password spraying. Exploring Microsoft Purview for effective data governance, data classification, and sensitivity labeling.

Exploring risk-based conditional access and Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to mitigate identity-based threats. Discussing user risk policies, signin risk policies, and dynamic access controls.

Introducing Azure Identity Protection and Microsoft Defender for Identity. Discussing features like advanced analytics, machine learning, detecting compromised identities, and mitigating identity-related risks.

Explaining the essential components and authentication policies required for successful Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) deployment, including establishing prerequisites and configuring role groups.

Detailing the roles of the Blue Team in network monitoring, vulnerability scanning, intrusion detection, and incident response for protecting organizational security from potential threats.

Explaining the role of the Red Team in identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in an organization's defenses through activities like penetration testing. Discussing the benefits of red team assessments in improving security posture.

Outlining the stages of penetration testing, including reconnaissance, enumeration, exploitation, and reporting, to identify and address vulnerabilities in systems and networks proactively.

This chapter discusses the use of tools like Nmap, Nasus, and OpenVZ in the reconnaissance phase of penetration testing. It emphasizes the importance of documenting entry points for exploitation and compiling a report on potential security impacts and recommendations for remediation.

Enumeration is explored in detail, highlighting its significance in gathering information about a target system. Various tools and techniques, including port scanning, password checking, and banner grabbing, are discussed. The chapter emphasizes conducting enumeration with proper authorization and within legal boundaries.

The chapter explores tools like Nmap, Nasus, and Network sniffing in detail. It explains how these tools help in understanding target systems, identifying vulnerabilities, and gathering valuable information for the penetration testing process.

The exploitation phase involves taking advantage of vulnerabilities in a target system to gain unauthorized access or steal data. Techniques like buffer overflow, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting are discussed, emphasizing the need for ethical considerations in exploitation activities.

The chapter highlights the importance of ethical hacking in securing systems and the collaboration between hackers and organizations in improving security. It emphasizes minimal damage during ethical hacking activities and the role of ethical hackers in enhancing security.

The escalation stage involves consolidating access to a target system and achieving privilege escalation. Backdoors, RATs, and web shells are discussed as tools for gaining access and executing commands on compromised systems. The significance of proper authorization and documentation in the escalation stage is emphasized.

White box testing involves examining the internal structure, design, and code of a system to identify vulnerabilities and areas of improvement. Key approaches to white box testing, including code review, code coverage analysis, and path testing, are explored in detail.

Gray box testing combines the elements of black box and white box testing, providing a balanced approach to testing systems. It involves limited knowledge of the system's internals, enabling testers to make educated guesses and decisions while assessing security.

Intrusion detection and prevention systems play a vital role in safeguarding networks and hosts from unauthorized access and misuse. The chapter discusses the structure of Internet packets, the functioning of IDPS, and the different methodologies used in detecting and preventing intrusions.

Azure Firewall Premium IDPS is a cloud-based intrusion detection and prevention system that helps protect Azure resources from threats. The chapter explains the working of Azure Firewall Premium IDPS, its features, and how to create and configure an IDPS policy for enhanced security.

This section covers the steps involved in configuring IP addressing in Microsoft Azure, including setting up virtual networks, assigning IP addresses, and understanding subnetting.

Exploration of vulnerability management in cybersecurity, emphasizing the importance of regular vulnerability scans, assessing software updates, and prioritizing remediation strategies.

Access controls provide additional layers of protection against potential exploits. Organizations should collaborate on timely updates and fixes to address vulnerabilities. Continuous monitoring is essential to identify and address new vulnerabilities.

Organizations should consider risk tolerance, resource constraints, and budget when managing vulnerabilities. Clear risk management policies and communication strategies are crucial. Regulatory requirements and severity of vulnerabilities impact vulnerability management practices.

Defender vulnerability management offers intelligent assessments, risk-based prioritization, and built-in mitigation for vulnerabilities. It provides insight into organization exposure, threat awareness, and security recommendations. The tool helps monitor potential vulnerabilities in the organization, prioritize critical risks, and request remediation actions.

Vulnerability management is a vital process to reduce the risk of security breaches and data compromises. It involves identifying weaknesses in software, assessing risk, prioritizing vulnerabilities, and implementing mitigation actions. Regular monitoring and compliance measures are essential for effective vulnerability management.

Azure faces specific security challenges related to Azure Active Directory and Azure virtual machines. Implementing multi-factor authentication, leveraging conditional access policies, and maintaining patch management strategies are essential for securing Azure resources. Microsoft Defender for Cloud provides tools for vulnerability management in Azure-specific solutions.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud offers tools for gaining visibility into Cloud infrastructure, managing vulnerabilities, and fortifying Azure resources against cyber threats. It employs artificial intelligence for incident investigation and threat hunting, providing actionable insights for addressing critical issues promptly. The platform integrates with Azure-specific solutions for comprehensive vulnerability management.

Azure penetration testing involves identifying weaknesses, simulating attacks, and strengthening defenses in Azure environments. Offensive techniques are used to identify vulnerabilities, while defensive techniques aim to protect against potential threats. Ethical hacking practices help assess and secure Azure deployments effectively.

Powershell is a versatile command line shell and scripting language for managing Azure resources. Integration of Powershell with Azure offers penetration testers a task engine for various operations. Powershell scripts using Azure CLI commands provide functionality for creating resource groups, virtual machines, and managing Azure deployments.

Steps to configure Azure resources in preparation for penetration testing, including creating an automation account and setting up an automation runbook.

Overview of popular penetration testing frameworks like OWASP ZAP, Nmap, and Metasploit used to secure Azure environments.

Steps involved in configuring the Metasploit framework in Azure for penetration testing, including installation and setup.

Setting up Azure groups for penetration testing, focusing on proper isolation, permissions, and security best practices.

Creating an automation account and runbook for recurring penetration tests in Azure, including setting up schedules and alerts.

Configuring Azure security alerts to track and respond to security issues detected during penetration testing, ensuring proactive security measures.

Overview of Disaster Recovery planning in Azure, including backup and recovery services like Azure Backup and Azure Site Recovery.

Information on Azure's security policies and data protection measures, including multi-factor authentication, encryption, and data disposal procedures.

Insight into the physical security measures of Azure data centers, including access controls, surveillance, and environmental safeguards.

Focuses on the vulnerabilities and threats associated with enterprise application integration and the importance of security measures to mitigate risks.

Highlights common security risks such as data breaches, denial of service attacks, malware, ransomware, insecure configurations, API access issues, inadequate authentication, and SQL injections in enterprise application integration.

Discusses security measures like access control, authentication, encryption, secure configurations, incident response plan, and monitoring for mitigating threats and ensuring the security of critical data and systems.

Explores Microsoft Azure's security features including log collection, analysis, retention, Azure Monitor, Azure Sentinel, and Azure Application Gateway for enhanced security.

Details the features of Azure Front Door for secure web applications, global load balancing, and Azure Private Link for secure access to Azure services.

Discusses the importance of identity and access management in Azure Cloud Adoption Framework, emphasizing security practices and compliance with industry standards.

Explains Azure governance tools like Azure Policy, Azure Blueprints, and Azure Purview for effective resource management, compliance, and data governance in cloud environments.

Covers the concepts of availability and business continuity in Azure, including regional data centers, availability zones, disaster recovery planning, and testing for resilience.

Describes the shared responsibility model in Azure, outlining the division of responsibilities between Microsoft and customers for ensuring secure and available cloud services.

Discusses the regional availability of Azure services, including the deployment types, service categories, and customer demand for services.

Explains the factors that determine the level of reliability necessary for Azure solutions, including instance availability requirements and SLA considerations.

Highlights the difference between scalability and reliability in Azure, emphasizing the importance of monitoring, automation, and self-healing for superior performance.

Introduces five Azure tools used for application reliability and resource monitoring, including Azure Monitor, Azure Service Health, and application insights.

Explores the principles of designing reliable applications in Azure, focusing on factors such as uptime, resilience, and cost optimization.

Discusses cloud computing compliance standards, Microsoft's compliance offerings for different regions and sectors, and the tools and frameworks for maintaining compliance in Azure.

Explains how Microsoft Purview can be used for data lifecycle management, including data governance, risk management, and records management in Azure.

Access policies help manage access across various data systems in Microsoft Purview, enforcing policies on data sources and subjects. Policies detail operations allowed or denied with Azure AD identities. DevOps personnel can manage access at various levels using roles and policies.

Insider risks involve threats from within the organization, whether intentional or unintentional. These risks can result in data breaches, leaks, and reputational damage. Insider threats can be malicious, involving data theft, sabotage, or data corruption, impacting financial loss and operational disruptions.

Organizations face modern risks from external events and internal users, such as data breaches and unauthorized activities. Insider risk management employs a comprehensive approach using tools like Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Graph to detect and mitigate potential threats.

Effective incident response plans are crucial to address threats and minimize damage. Communication compliance policies assist in monitoring communications for compliance and security, facilitating investigations, and managing potential risks.

Data governance involves classifying and managing data throughout its lifecycle, including data classification, protection, and retention. Tools like Microsoft Purview assist in data categorization, protection, and disposition to ensure data security and compliance.

Labeling and classification are essential for organizing and securing data. These practices help in identifying data risks, enforcing access restrictions, and ensuring regulatory compliance, ultimately safeguarding data assets and preventing unauthorized access.

FSMA is a US legislation aimed at enhancing federal information security measures to protect against cyber threats. It mandates federal agencies to implement and maintain security controls, conduct annual reviews, and monitor security continuously to ensure compliance and proactive cybersecurity measures.

Overview of the assessment process for CSPs including mandatory evaluations and technical reviews under programs like FEDRAMP and NIST standards.

Comparison between FSMA and FedRAMP frameworks, highlighting their structured approach to cybersecurity against emerging threats and the importance of aligning cloud services with security prerequisites.

Explanation of the components of the NIST framework including the framework core, organizational profiles, risk tolerance, and implementation tiers for effective risk management and innovation.

Importance of Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in protecting investors from fraudulent activities, enhancing financial transparency, and the consequences of non-compliance.

Insights into achieving GDPR compliance using Microsoft products and services, focusing on data protection, breach notifications, and impact assessments.

Overview of ISO standards, particularly ISO 27001, emphasizing information security management systems (ISMS) framework for organizations of all sizes and sectors to ensure data security and compliance.

Explanation of Azure Blueprints and ARM templates in setting up consistent Azure resources, aligning with specific standards and guidelines for cloud environments.

Introduction to the CoBIT framework for IT governance and management, highlighting its core model, performance management system, and alignment with business objectives.

Insights into the Azure Audit Program by ISACA for evaluating Azure cloud services compliance in various domains including network security, identity management, monitoring, and incident response.

Exploration of privacy risk assessments and Privacy Requirements Traceability Matrix (PRTM) for defining and managing privacy risks in cloud services to comply with regulations like GDPR and PCI DSS.

Securely sharing data across applications to create a more integrated environment.

Overview of Azure monitoring tools and log analytics.

Guidance for moving to the cloud, focusing on detection, response, recovery, asset protection, and security practices.

Explanation of Microsoft's six privacy principles including transparency, security, legal protections, no content-based targeting, and benefits.

Managing data throughout its lifecycle, including preparation, access, analysis, archiving, retention, disposal, and privacy principles.

Overview of major regulations and guidelines related to data management such as federal information systems and National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Introduction to security standards from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Microsoft's Azure blueprints for security management.

Overview of cloud security planning, compliance management, and completion of the final project for the course assessment.

Explanation of threat modeling process, countermeasures, and mitigation strategies to proactively address security threats.

Exploration of the framework for understanding, assessing, and mitigating security threats in applications and systems.

Files exhibit characteristics of malware. The appropriate response includes triggering alerts to the security team immediately and adherence to Microsoft Sentinel's agile supervision. Tools like Microsoft Sentinel can efficiently handle threats, enhancing security posture for organizations seeking to fortify threat detection and response in cybersecurity operations.

Introduction to the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool 2018, which aids in developing robust security development life cycles. Key phases include crafting a comprehensive diagram, identifying security risks, implementing security controls, and validation. The tool streamlines the threat modeling process by defining trust boundaries and illustrating potential vulnerabilities.

Exploration of threat modeling in Azure's Dynamic Cloud infrastructure. Components like subnets, virtual machines, security groups, application security groups, and virtual network gateways are discussed. Strategies for identifying and mitigating threats, ensuring secure connectivity, and employing mitigation solutions like Microsoft Sentinel, Defender, and Azure Monitor are highlighted.

Discussion on threat modeling methodology, including the four basic questions: what is the team working on, what can go wrong, what are they going to do about it, and did the team do a good job. Understanding these questions helps develop effective threat models and enhance software security.

Explanation of susceptible infrastructure, its vulnerabilities, and impact. Measures to mitigate threats include infrastructure monitoring, employing security tools, regular updates, network security controls, Azure role-based access, custom roles creation, and utilizing network security groups and application security groups in Azure environments.

Overview of the MITRE Attack Matrix, which provides a proactive security approach by categorizing attacker tactics and techniques. It empowers security teams to bolster incident response, enhance threat detection accuracy, and offers comprehensive insights for countering cyber threats proactively.

Explanation of various types of malware including viruses, worms, Trojans, bots, spyware, and keyloggers. Prevention strategies such as regular software updates, anti-malware software usage, email security, and cautious software downloads are discussed to fortify defenses against malware attacks.

Overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, including IoT devices, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and common types of IoT devices across industries. The benefits of IoT devices, their role in improving efficiency, data analysis for smart decision-making, and potential security concerns are highlighted.

Insight into IoT attacks, vulnerabilities, and attack methods, including exploiting device vulnerabilities, physical attacks, DDoS attacks, network vulnerabilities, spoofing, and botnets. Awareness of common IoT attack methods is crucial for enhancing IoT security measures and safeguarding devices from cyber threats.

Explores the risks associated with IoT attacks, including data theft, legacy and rogue devices, unpatched software, and data protection measures.

Discusses the importance of implementing zero trust practices, securing device firmware, and ensuring secure connectivity to prevent attacks.

Focuses on the importance of monitoring IoT and operational technology devices, using Microsoft Defender for IoT, and integrating with security platforms.

Provides an overview of Microsoft's Azure IoT solution components, platform services, and device strategies for building IoT solutions.

Explains changing threat landscapes, attack surfaces, and threat vectors including phishing, malware distribution, and insider threats.

Discusses ransomware as a service, access brokers, and mitigation strategies for identity theft, email security, and cyber threats.

Covers the defense in depth approach in Azure, including network segmentation, threat detection, and protection measures for cloud security.

Explores data security risks, data protection strategies, identity management, compliance requirements, and protection against threats like DDoS attacks in Azure environment.

Discusses the use of Azure firewalls, Azure firewall manager, NSG configurations, and Microsoft Defender for cloud to enhance security monitoring and incident response in the Azure environment.

Covers advanced monitoring, incident response planning, and automation for complex security tasks in Azure environments. Highlights the importance of rapid response to security incidents and implementing security intelligence platforms.

Focuses on the pivotal role of Azure AD in determining access to organization's resources and data. Discusses federation, single sign-on, token management, and application integration for enhanced security and compliance.

Highlights the significance of data security and network protection in Azure. Discusses encryption methods, secure VPN tunnels, network security tools, and network monitoring for identifying potential threats and mitigating risks effectively.

Explores threat modeling, security compliance, identity fundamentals, and the importance of following security standards and regulations to safeguard data and information systems in today's data-driven world.

This chapter covers the comprehensive approach to security compliance, six key privacy principles including data protection and transparency, benefits to the customer, and the importance of compliance in protecting sensitive data.

Discusses data sovereignty, data residency, and the laws governing data protection such as GDPR and CCPA. Explains the implications of data sovereignty on data storage locations and compliance with different regulations across regions.

Exploration of data resilience, business continuity management (BCM), and Microsoft tools aiding in navigating unforeseen challenges. It covers strategies to ensure continuous operation, minimize data loss, and recovery times.

Detailed explanation of symmetric and asymmetric key encryption, hashing algorithms, and their role in secure communication. It covers the encryption process, differences between encryption and hashing, and the importance of these techniques in cybersecurity.

Discussion on identity management, role assignments, group policies, and how Azure Active Directory (AD) manages access control. It includes insights into the role levels in Azure, roles in management groups, and centralized identity management systems.

This chapter discusses the evolution of authentication methods from traditional passwords to more sophisticated solutions like Windows Hello and hardware tokens in Azure Active Directory.

Here, alternative forms of authentication in Azure Active Directory are explored, focusing on drawbacks of using passwords and the introduction of methods like SMS-based authentication, hardware tokens, and Windows Hello for Business.

The chapter delves into multiactor authentication (MFA) and self-service password resets, emphasizing a shift from traditional password-based authentication to more complex solutions like MFA and risk-based access control.

This section covers the role-based access control (RBAC) features within Microsoft Azure Active Directory (AD), outlining templated roles, privilege management, and the assignment of roles to users for secure access control.

The chapter discusses the identity and access lifecycle management in organizations, focusing on the integration of systems like Workday or SAP HCM, privilege management, and the role of privileged identity management (PIM) in maintaining security postures.

This part provides insights into Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, Azure's DDoS protection solutions, and mitigation strategies to safeguard organizations from potential threats and disruptions.

The section explores the features and best practices of Azure Firewall, including the different offerings (basic, standard, premium), protection against DoS attacks, intrusion detection, and content categorization for enhanced security.

Lastly, the chapter covers the use of Azure Bastion as a secure control center to limit accessibility to networks, secure remote connections, and mitigate vulnerabilities associated with RDP and SSH protocols.

Azure Bastion and NSGs provide secure access to VMs hosted on the network without exposing SSH or RDP. They offer a secure means of accessing VMS and peered networks.

Enabling just-in-time access adds a layer of security by requiring configuration to prevent access using RDP. It involves configuring time constraints and notifying employees of access requests for additional monitoring.

Just-in-time access control allows configuration of outbound and inbound rules for permissible IP addresses to access a resource. It verifies ARBAC before granting permissions and limits access to a given machine for a prescribed time period.

CSPM involves efficiently mitigating vulnerabilities and breaches in a company's security posture. It focuses on implementing key security practices, monitoring identities and user behavior, and addressing potential security threats.

CSPM emphasizes a healthy suspicion of all identities and continuous evaluation of entities and devices in the system. It considers user behavior, nature of accessed information, and triggers alerts for investigation to understand system strengths and weaknesses.

CSPM involves modeling threats, implementing security controls, and auditing compliance to defend against evolving threats. It emphasizes a proactive approach to detect and mitigate potential threats to an organization's security posture.

Microsoft Defender provides comprehensive defense strategies focusing on continuous assessment, strengthening defenses, and proactive threat mitigation. It offers real-time monitoring, alerts, and proactive actions to safeguard network assets.

Microsoft Defender serves as a central hub for establishing a strong security posture by continuously monitoring, alerting, and mitigating potential security threats across network assets, including storage, computing, and communication devices.

Microsoft Defender assesses and mediates events by applying Azure policy for hardening security requirements. It offers a unified platform for assessing, managing, and improving security configurations to strengthen overall security posture.

Sentinel offers intelligent security analytics, threat intelligence, and automated responses within a single platform. It consolidates security services for alert detection, threat visibility, and real-time response, enhancing overall security posture.

Microsoft Sentinel combines SIM and SOAR capabilities to monitor, alert, and respond to security incidents effectively. It uses threat intelligence and automation for real-time threat detection, investigation, and rapid response.

Microsoft Sentinel provides centralized security management with tools for enhancing security and performance. It offers insights into threat management, content management, configurations, and incident response, bolstering overall cybersecurity defense.

Microsoft security benchmarks and baselines offer good practices for implementing cloud-based applications and ensuring optimal security standards. They provide recommendations and best practices for enhancing security controls and mitigating potential security threats.

SIEM and SOAR systems combine security analytics, threat intelligence, and automated responses for efficient incident investigation and threat mitigation. They provide a comprehensive cybersecurity solution for detecting, responding to, and mitigating security threats.

Microsoft 365 Defender integrates identities, endpoints, applications, and email to provide comprehensive security and threat protection. It includes features for managing incidents, investigating threats, and protecting network resources, bolstering overall security posture.

Microsoft cloud services are built with the aim to establish trust between clients and service providers by focusing on industries and geographical locations where data is stored, such as through Microsoft's Service Trust Portal (STP). The STP acts as a central repository for compliance and security documents, offering insights into security architecture, data protection practices, and technical aspects of Microsoft's cloud services.

The Service Trust Portal (STP) organizes information into certifications, industry regulations, and standards that Microsoft cloud services comply with, covering areas like HIPAA, ISO standards, and more. It provides deep insights into security architecture, data protection practices, and compliance technical aspects, empowering organizations to make informed decisions and maintain trust, privacy, and compliance.

Microsoft begins data collection and classification by ensuring sensitive information receives top protection. They utilize policies to scan for predefined sensitive information, employ encryption standards like TLS, and implement strict access controls. Data is categorized based on sensitivity levels and retention labels are used to manage data effectively.

Microsoft Purview is a data management tool that offers features to enhance data discovery, cataloging, managing, and sharing across diverse data sources. It provides capabilities for effective data curation, classification, integration, and extends compliance functionality to ensure data security and governance.

Microsoft addresses internal threats through Insider Risk Management, focusing on safeguarding data and preventing unauthorized collaboration. Information Barriers are implemented to control communication within organizations, ensuring strict data segregation and preventing unauthorized interactions based on policies tailored to unique requirements.

Microsoft Purview integrates role-based access control (RBAC) for granular access control, allowing the management of user permissions for compliance tasks like device management. The Purview Compliance Center ensures hands-on investigation for maintaining compliance through role-based access control and adherence to specific permissions for compliance tasks.

Perview Compliance introduces a distinctive model for access control, allowing precise assignment of permissions to different user sets within the same role group.

Administrative units in Microsoft Purview are based on criteria like geography or departments to achieve granular access control and improved Information Management.

Azure Policy offers centralized means of creating and enforcing company policies for resource governance, security, and compliance, with real-time enforcement and compliance sets.

Azure Policy can create custom roles tailored to specific needs and enforce policies based on business requirements, such as managing costs and maintaining resource consistency.

Azure Blueprints provide a structured approach to rapidly deploying services while ensuring consistency and security across an organization, with versioning and role-based access control (ARBAC).

Azure Blueprints can be applied in three key areas: resource locking, application scope, and resource governance, allowing for systematic configuration and adherence to policies.

Preparing for the SC900 exam involves understanding security compliance and identity fundamentals, reviewing materials, and following exam strategies for optimal performance.

Exploring career paths in cyber security, from transitioning roles like customer service to becoming cyber security analysts or engineers, focusing on skill development and certification programs.