How to Write a Formal Business Report

Updated: February 23, 2025

David Taylor


Summary

This video provides a comprehensive overview of writing a research-based business report, focusing on key components such as the transmittal letter, title page, table of contents, and references. It emphasizes the importance of an executive summary for providing a concise summary and recommendations. The importance of organizing the report with clear headings and subheadings, as well as guidelines for in-text citations and figures, are highlighted. Additionally, the video covers the role of appendices, formatting references, and the use of citation tools like SiteFast for better formatting.


Introduction

Introduction to the review of the model paper for Writing 394: The research-based Business Report, along with an overview of the assignment directions.

Transmittal Letter or Memo

Explanation of the components of the transmittal letter or memo that accompanies the final report, including the structure and content.

Model Paper Structure

Detailed examination of the structure of the model paper, starting with the transmittal letter and moving on to the title page, table of contents, and references requirements.

Executive Summary

Explanation of the importance and components of the executive summary, highlighting its role in providing a concise overview and recommendations.

Body of the Report

Insight into organizing the body of the report with proper headings, subheadings, and a consistent format to enhance readability and clarity.

Results and Citations

Discussion on presenting results, in-text citations, and the proper formatting for citations within the report.

Figures and Interpretation

Guidelines for including figures in the report, labeling, positioning, and providing interpretation to aid reader comprehension.

Appendices and Recommendations

Explanation of the role of appendices, numbering, and the presentation of recommendations in the business document.

References and Tools

Tips for formatting references, including hanging indentation and the recommended use of a citation tool like SiteFast.


FAQ

Q: What are the components of the transmittal letter or memo that accompanies the final report?

A: The components of the transmittal letter or memo typically include the sender's information, recipient's information, date, subject, introduction, body, and closing.

Q: What is the role of the executive summary in a report?

A: The executive summary provides a concise overview of the report's contents and key recommendations, allowing readers to quickly grasp the main points without reading the entire document.

Q: Why is organizing the body of a report with proper headings and subheadings important?

A: Organizing the body of a report with headings and subheadings enhances readability and clarity, making it easier for readers to navigate through the content and locate specific information.

Q: What is the purpose of in-text citations in a report?

A: In-text citations are used to acknowledge the sources of information or ideas referenced in the report, providing credibility to the arguments presented and allowing readers to locate the original sources if needed.

Q: How should figures be presented in a report to aid reader comprehension?

A: Figures in a report should be appropriately labeled, positioned close to their discussion in the text, and accompanied by clear interpretation to help readers understand the data or information presented.

Q: What is the role of appendices in a business document?

A: Appendices in a business document are used to provide supplementary information, such as detailed data, charts, or reports, that supports the content of the main report without cluttering the main body.

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