Litteraturepoken modernismen förklarad | SVENSKA | Gymnasienivå

Up until the 20th century, literature and art were straightforward with clear narratives. Viktor Rydberg writes about a gnome and snow, while Bruno Liljefors paints foxes eating grouses. However, with modernism, the purpose of art and literature changes as the world becomes complex and fragmented, reflecting the fast-paced industrial and technological developments of the time.

The era of modernism is marked by industrialism and rapid technological advancements, such as the widespread adoption of electric lamps and telephones in homes. This period is characterized by forward-thinking and a sense of progress influenced by the industrial revolution.

The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 shatters the optimism of modernism, leading to a sense of despair and meaninglessness reflected in literature. Writers like Franz Kafka explore themes of anxiety and alienation in a world torn apart by war and uncertainty.

Franz Kafka, known for his portrayal of bureaucracy and existential angst, captures the sense of disorientation and absurdity in modern life. His works, like 'The Trial,' challenge traditional narratives and question the nature of guilt and justice.

Virginia Woolf, influenced by psychoanalysis and Freudian ideas, employs stream-of-consciousness narration to delve into the inner lives of characters and challenge conventional storytelling. She advocates for women's creative independence and breaks away from traditional narrative structures.

Edith Södergran, a pioneering figure in Swedish modernist poetry, revolutionizes the poetic form by abandoning traditional rhyme and meter. Her works reflect themes of gender neutrality, personal identity, and the pursuit of creative expression.

Gunnar Ekelöf, a key figure in Swedish modernist poetry, blends surrealism and existential themes in his works. His exploration of existential despair and innovative poetic techniques contribute to the evolution of modernist poetry in Sweden.

The legacy of modernism, marked by experimentation and introspection, continues to influence contemporary literature and art. While some view modernism as outdated, its impact on creativity and artistic expression remains significant.